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ICD-10

353 bytes removed, 14:01, 2 December 2014
'''ICD-10''' is the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), a medical classification list by the World Health Organization (WHO). It contains codes for diseases, signs and symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances, and external causes of injury or diseases.
The code set allows more than 14,400 different codes and permits the tracking of many new diagnoses{{fact|date=October 2014}}. The codes can be expanded to over 16,000 codes by using optional sub-classifications{{fact|date=October 2014}}. The detail reported by ICD can be further increased, with a simplified multi-axial approach, by using codes meant to be reported in a separate data field{{fact|date=October 2014}}.
The WHO provides detailed information about ICD online, and makes available a set of materials online, such as an ICD-10 online browser, ICD-10 Training, ICD-10 online training,> ICD-10 online training support, and study guide materials for download.
The International version of ICD should not be confused with national Clinical Modifications (CM) of ICD that frequently include much more detail, and sometimes have separate sections for Post-operation|procedures. The US ICD-10 Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM), for instance, has some 68,000 codes{{fact|date=October 2014}}. The US also has the ICD-10 Procedure Coding System (ICD-10 PCS), a coding system that contains 76,000 codes not used by other countries.
Be aware that many ICD-10 references in Wikipedia refer to ICD-10 CM (US modification), in particular if they have 5 digits (xxx.xx).
==National adoption for clinical use==
Some 25{{fact|date=October 2014}} countries use ICD-10 for reimbursement and resource allocation in their health system. A few of them made modifications to ICD to better accommodate this use of ICD-10. The article below makes reference to some of these modifications. The unchanged international version of ICD-10 is used in about 110 countries for cause of death reporting and statistics.
===Australia===
===France===
France introduced a clinical addendum to ICD-10 in 2005.{{fact|date=October 2014}} See also website of the ATIH.
===Germany===
Germany: ICD-10-GM (German Modification){{fact|date=October 2014}}
===Korea===
A Korean modification has existed since 2008.{{fact|date=October 2014}}
===Netherlands===
The Dutch translation of ICD-10 is ICD10-nl, which was created by the WHO-FIC Netwerk in 1994.<ref>[http://www.rivm.nl/who-fic/ICD.htm WHO - FIC Homepage]</ref> There is an [http://class.who-fic.nl/browser.aspx?scheme=ICD10-nl.cla online dictionary].
===South Africa===
1 January 2005 Pretoria, Johannesburg, Cape town{{fact|date=October 2014}}
===Sweden===
The current Swedish translation of ICD-10 was created in 1997.{{fact|date=October 2014}} A clinical modification has added more detail and omits codes of the international version in the context of clinical use of ICD:
The codes F64.1 (Dual-role transvestism), F64.2 (Gender identity disorder of childhood), F65.0 (Fetishism), F65.1 (Fetishistic transvestism), F65.5 (Sadomasochism), F65.6 (Multiple disorders of sexual preference) are not used in Sweden since 1 January 2009 according to a decision by the present Director General of The National Board of Health and Welfare, Sweden. The code O60.0 (Preterm labor without delivery) is not used in Sweden; instead, since 1 January 2009, the Swedish extension codes to O47 (False labor) are recommended for use.{{fact|date=October 2014}}
===Thailand===
A Thai modification has existed since 2007; the Ministry of Public Health has ICD 10 TM.
and 1 of 3 first used ICD-10 Code with Czechoslovakia and Denmark in 1994{{fact|date=October 2014}}
===United States===